2012年6月6日星期三

Without water, power generation solid-state methanol can be successfully developed

Japan’s Kurita Water Industries in the March 7, 2007 in the United States held in Dell NM631 Battery Miami, “Small Fuel Cells 2007″ on the methanol solution can be used as fuel to replace the solid-state methanol fuel cell delivered a speech (lecture titled, “Solid-State Methanol Fuel for DMFC “).
In his speech, the company began by saying that its published in 2005, using solid-state methanol compound packet access in terms of security is better than methanol solution. After that, it combines video right in February 2007 at Tokyo Big Sight International Exhibition Center “held the 3rd International Hydrogen Fuel Cell Exhibition” for the first time disclosed no water, solid-state methanol is discussed.
Only the solid particles by adding experimental methanol fuel cell pole side, in the 1 ~ 2 seconds after connecting to the test cell at the windmill on the turn up, this time the venue sounded an amazing voice (Figure 1).Dell NF52T Battery
The company said that if the use does not require water, solid-state methanol, the fuel most of the methanol permeability would reduce the occurrence, under certain conditions, with the past that need water, solid-state methanol compared to the performance of high current density areas will be can be improved.
After his speech, the meeting room, a lot of people said, “Why do not the water can generate electricity

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? Want to tell us how it works”, and Kurita Water Industries, said patent issues involved, inconvenience to disclose the details.
2006, global zinc market demand and supply factors
1. Global new production capacity are more
2005 ~ 2006, the global mining and smelting capacities are in a net increase in the state, mine capacity increase is mainly reflected in a large number of small-scale projects on stream, and because prices, the original mines resumed production of recession. Europe and North America’s refining capacity shut down completely in China, India, Bolivia and South Korea and other countries of new capacity and expansion capacity to offset.DELL Studio 15 battery
2005 ~ 2006, the Western permanent closure of the smelting capacity of 50.2 million tons, China because the environmental, energy and other factors, a small smelter shut down about 20 million tons, total permanent closure of production capacity 702,000 tons. New and expanded over the same period the West refining capacity of 29.5 million tons, China’s new capacity is 720,000 tons, the total 1.015 million tons new capacity. China’s new capacity is much larger than the West shut down capacity.
Antaike public information according to statistics, from 2005 to 2006 the 

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West about 91 new zinc mine production million tons, of which the new mine to increase annual production capacity of 360,000 tons of zinc to restore mining mines increase production capacity 368,000 tons, an increase of zinc mine production capacity expansion of 254 thousand tons. 2005 to 2006, reported in the West closed zinc mine capacity of 130,000 tons, a net increase of capacity of 780,000 tons or so.
In recent years the high price of ore, mining profits are high, the sustained rapid growth in mining investment, mining capacity also in a growth trend. Is estimated that in 2006 China Lead-Zinc Mine Hill Construction invest more than 5.0 billion, compared with an increase of 40% or more in 2005. Is estimated that from 2005 to 2006 China had cumulatively added mine production capacity over 500,000 tons.Dell P858D battery Dell P858D battery
2. Concentrate to ease the tight supply situation
International Lead and Zinc Study Group statistics, the global zinc mine production in 2006 grew by 2.1% over the previous year, to 10.36 million tons. We estimate that the actual output than the International Lead and Zinc Study Group statistical data to be large, in adjusting the output of China, after 2006 the world’s zinc mine output 10.68 million tons, compared with 2005 growth of 2.8%.Dell PG6RC Battery Dell PG6RC Battery
Western mine production increased to provide the conditions for China’s importation of concentrates. In 2006, China imported a total of 828,000 tons of zinc concentrate physical volume, equivalent to the amount of 400 thousand tons of metal around than in 2005, an increase of about 120,000 tons of metal volume. Sources of imports are mainly in Australia and neighboring countries.Dell PP29L battery
Domestic mine production growth rate than expected. China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association statistics Express statistics, in 2006 China’s output of zinc concentrate increased by 17.6% over last year, to 2.142 million tons, compared to 2005 net increase of 32 million tons. In fact, according to production and smelting Zinc recovery is estimated that annual national output of zinc concentrate in 2005 compared with a net increase of 500,000 tons metal content of about 28.4 million tons, compared with 2005 growth Canon NB-2L of 10.9% every year over the past five both growth rate is only 7.2%. 2006 annual output of more than 50,000 tons of companies followed by Yunnan Jinding zinc industry, in the Lingnan Gold, Western Mining, Chihong Zinc and Germanium, into a state of mining, silver, non-ferrous metals and Gansu Jianxin.Dell Precision M20 Battery Dell Precision M20 Battery
3. World refined zinc output growth accelerated
Since 2005, Europe and the United States nearly 50 million tons of smelting capacity permanently closed, resulting in two regions of zinc production decreased significantly. However, as zinc prices rose in 2006, more and more favorable processing fees to the smelter, in the first quarter after the smelter’s capacity utilization has improved significantly.Dell studio 1450 battery Antaike estimates that in 2006 the world’s zinc metal production increased by 5.2%, to 10.74 million tons, of which Western countries grew by 1.5% to 6.57 million tons. The largest increase production in China, India (in 2005 a new 170,000 tons production capacity in 2006 increase 130,000 tons) and Canada (Trail Smelter closed in 2005 a few months in 2006 produced a normal, an increase of 100 thousand tons), cut the most the United States (river smelter permanently shut down, cut 80,000 tons) and France (Umicore smelter in France permanently shut down, cut 80,000 tons).
2005 ~ 2006 in the first half, domestic smelting capacity shoulder 50 million metric tons, a gradual improvement in domestic supply of raw materials, the domestic zinc production growth rate is accelerating.Dell Precision M6300 battery Dell Precision M6300 battery According to the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association statistics Express data, in 2006 the country produced 3.15 million tons of zinc compared to 2005 production increased by 16.3% the same caliber, it is estimated eventually to reach 3.2 million tons annual output of about 15.1% increase over 2005, while 2000 2005, average annual growth rate of 8%.
4. Consumption growth slowing Dell PT435 battery
International Lead and Zinc Study Group statistics, global zinc demand in 2006 compared with 2005 growth of 3.8% to 11.06 million tons. Which increased 3.8% in Asia, the Americas increased by 5.8%, Europe increased 3.3%. We feel, the International Lead and Zinc Study Group in 2002, Asia’s consumption data Canon NB-2LH since the statistics is low, mostly data for China is too small. Antaike is estimated that in 2006, global zinc consumption 11.28 million tons, compared with 2005 growth of 5.3%.DELL Precision M65 Battery DELL Precision M65 Battery
2006 Domestic apparent consumption of zinc is only 2.8%, compared with 8.7 percentage points slower in 2005 estimated that real consumption grew by 9.8%, compared with 5.2 percentage points slower in 2005. Growth in consumption mainly in the zinc industry. Zinc aluminum die-casting industry in part by a substitute, about less than in 2005 about 7%. The Dell Precision Mobile WorkStations M6400 batteryindustry and raw materials subject to export tax rebates and other price increases the impact of export growth slowed throughout the year grew by only 0.9%.

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